See ばらばら on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ばらばら meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeia",
"name": "glink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばる"
},
"expansion": "ばる (baru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばれる"
},
"expansion": "ばれる (bareru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらす"
},
"expansion": "ばらす (barasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "出づ",
"tr": "idu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 出づ (idu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "生ゆ",
"tr": "hayu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 生ゆ (hayu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらばら"
},
"expansion": "ばらばら (barabara)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばれる"
},
"expansion": "ばれる (bareru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらす"
},
"expansion": "ばらす (barasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あばら"
},
"expansion": "あばら (abara)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimate derivation unclear. Appears from the late 1500s.\nProbably originally an onomatopoeia, imitative of the sound of rain or other small things falling in a scattered manner.\nRelated to root verb ばる (baru), from which ばれる (bareru) derives as the regular mediopassive / intransitive, and ばらす (barasu) derives as the regular causative / transitive. Compare similar verb paradigms with root verb 明く (aku), causative / transitive 明かす (akasu), mediopassive / intransitive 明ける (akeru), Old Japanese 出づ (idu) and modern causative / transitive 出す (dasu), mediopassive / intransitive 出る (deru), Old Japanese 生ゆ (hayu) and modern 生やす (hayasu) and 生える (haeru).\nThe term ばらばら (barabara) actually appears earliest in texts, starting from the late 1500s, followed by ばれる (bareru) in the late 1600s and ばらす (barasu) in the early 1700s. This suggests the possibility that the adjective / adverb came first, with the verbs then deriving from that.\nPossibly related to adjective あばら (abara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ばらばら",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらな",
"roman": "barabara na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらに",
"roman": "barabara ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "barabarasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "バラバラ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "ばらばら or バラバラ • (barabara) -na (adnominal ばらばらな (barabara na na), adverbial ばらばらに (barabara ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "バラバラ",
"lemma": "ばらばら",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scattered (into separate parts), in disarray, messy, messed up"
],
"id": "en-ばらばら-ja-adj-GGShymWc",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
],
[
"disarray",
"disarray"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"messed up",
"messed up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) scattered (into separate parts), in disarray, messy, messed up"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばらばら"
},
{
"other": "ばらばら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ɾa̠ba̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "ばらばら"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeia",
"name": "glink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばる"
},
"expansion": "ばる (baru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばれる"
},
"expansion": "ばれる (bareru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらす"
},
"expansion": "ばらす (barasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "出づ",
"tr": "idu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 出づ (idu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "生ゆ",
"tr": "hayu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 生ゆ (hayu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらばら"
},
"expansion": "ばらばら (barabara)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばれる"
},
"expansion": "ばれる (bareru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらす"
},
"expansion": "ばらす (barasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あばら"
},
"expansion": "あばら (abara)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimate derivation unclear. Appears from the late 1500s.\nProbably originally an onomatopoeia, imitative of the sound of rain or other small things falling in a scattered manner.\nRelated to root verb ばる (baru), from which ばれる (bareru) derives as the regular mediopassive / intransitive, and ばらす (barasu) derives as the regular causative / transitive. Compare similar verb paradigms with root verb 明く (aku), causative / transitive 明かす (akasu), mediopassive / intransitive 明ける (akeru), Old Japanese 出づ (idu) and modern causative / transitive 出す (dasu), mediopassive / intransitive 出る (deru), Old Japanese 生ゆ (hayu) and modern 生やす (hayasu) and 生える (haeru).\nThe term ばらばら (barabara) actually appears earliest in texts, starting from the late 1500s, followed by ばれる (bareru) in the late 1600s and ばらす (barasu) in the early 1700s. This suggests the possibility that the adjective / adverb came first, with the verbs then deriving from that.\nPossibly related to adjective あばら (abara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ばらばら",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "バラバラ"
},
"expansion": "ばらばら or バラバラ • (barabara)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 32 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 33 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continuously"
],
"id": "en-ばらばら-ja-adv-DS5fk5oS",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"continuously",
"continuously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) continuously"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 32 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all over, messily, in a messed up manner"
],
"id": "en-ばらばら-ja-adv-h-cH0eSy",
"links": [
[
"all over",
"all over"
],
[
"messily",
"messily"
],
[
"messed up",
"messed up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 32 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evocative of many things moving about at once"
],
"id": "en-ばらばら-ja-adv-XhXcghxC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばらばら"
},
{
"other": "ばらばら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ɾa̠ba̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "ばらばら"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeia",
"name": "glink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばる"
},
"expansion": "ばる (baru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばれる"
},
"expansion": "ばれる (bareru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらす"
},
"expansion": "ばらす (barasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "出づ",
"tr": "idu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 出づ (idu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "生ゆ",
"tr": "hayu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 生ゆ (hayu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらばら"
},
"expansion": "ばらばら (barabara)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばれる"
},
"expansion": "ばれる (bareru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらす"
},
"expansion": "ばらす (barasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あばら"
},
"expansion": "あばら (abara)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimate derivation unclear. Appears from the late 1500s.\nProbably originally an onomatopoeia, imitative of the sound of rain or other small things falling in a scattered manner.\nRelated to root verb ばる (baru), from which ばれる (bareru) derives as the regular mediopassive / intransitive, and ばらす (barasu) derives as the regular causative / transitive. Compare similar verb paradigms with root verb 明く (aku), causative / transitive 明かす (akasu), mediopassive / intransitive 明ける (akeru), Old Japanese 出づ (idu) and modern causative / transitive 出す (dasu), mediopassive / intransitive 出る (deru), Old Japanese 生ゆ (hayu) and modern 生やす (hayasu) and 生える (haeru).\nThe term ばらばら (barabara) actually appears earliest in texts, starting from the late 1500s, followed by ばれる (bareru) in the late 1600s and ばらす (barasu) in the early 1700s. This suggests the possibility that the adjective / adverb came first, with the verbs then deriving from that.\nPossibly related to adjective あばら (abara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ばらばら",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらな",
"roman": "barabara na na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらに",
"roman": "barabara ni ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ばらばらさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "barabarasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "バラバラ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "ばらばら or バラバラ • (barabara) -na (adnominal ばらばらな (barabara na na), adverbial ばらばらに (barabara ni ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "バラバラ",
"lemma": "ばらばら",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"scattered (into separate parts), in disarray, messy, messed up"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
],
[
"disarray",
"disarray"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"messed up",
"messed up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) scattered (into separate parts), in disarray, messy, messed up"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばらばら"
},
{
"other": "ばらばら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ɾa̠ba̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "ばらばら"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeia",
"name": "glink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばる"
},
"expansion": "ばる (baru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばれる"
},
"expansion": "ばれる (bareru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらす"
},
"expansion": "ばらす (barasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "出づ",
"tr": "idu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 出づ (idu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "生ゆ",
"tr": "hayu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 生ゆ (hayu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらばら"
},
"expansion": "ばらばら (barabara)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばれる"
},
"expansion": "ばれる (bareru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ばらす"
},
"expansion": "ばらす (barasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あばら"
},
"expansion": "あばら (abara)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimate derivation unclear. Appears from the late 1500s.\nProbably originally an onomatopoeia, imitative of the sound of rain or other small things falling in a scattered manner.\nRelated to root verb ばる (baru), from which ばれる (bareru) derives as the regular mediopassive / intransitive, and ばらす (barasu) derives as the regular causative / transitive. Compare similar verb paradigms with root verb 明く (aku), causative / transitive 明かす (akasu), mediopassive / intransitive 明ける (akeru), Old Japanese 出づ (idu) and modern causative / transitive 出す (dasu), mediopassive / intransitive 出る (deru), Old Japanese 生ゆ (hayu) and modern 生やす (hayasu) and 生える (haeru).\nThe term ばらばら (barabara) actually appears earliest in texts, starting from the late 1500s, followed by ばれる (bareru) in the late 1600s and ばらす (barasu) in the early 1700s. This suggests the possibility that the adjective / adverb came first, with the verbs then deriving from that.\nPossibly related to adjective あばら (abara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ばらばら",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "バラバラ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "barabara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "バラバラ"
},
"expansion": "ばらばら or バラバラ • (barabara)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"continuously"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"continuously",
"continuously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) continuously"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all over, messily, in a messed up manner"
],
"links": [
[
"all over",
"all over"
],
[
"messily",
"messily"
],
[
"messed up",
"messed up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evocative of many things moving about at once"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばらばら"
},
{
"other": "ばらばら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ɾa̠ba̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "ばらばら"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ばらばら"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ばらばら",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ばらばら"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ばらばら",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.